The Legacy of Marcus Mosiah Garvey

    Marcus Garvey, born in Jamaica in 1887, is celebrated as the father of modern Pan-Africanism. His movement, which began in the early 20th century, sought to unify people of African descent worldwide under the banner of self-reliance, economic independence, and African pride. Through his leadership in the UNIA, Garvey emphasized the importance of economic empowerment, political sovereignty, and the establishment of a free and prosperous Africa.

    In cities with large Black populations like Baltimore, Chicago, and New York, Garvey’s message resonated deeply. His call for Black pride and his vision of a strong, self-sustaining African diaspora encouraged individuals and communities to create businesses, build schools, and form organizations focused on the upliftment of African people. The Baltimore Division of the UNIA-ACL continues this work, keeping the flame of Garveyism alive in the 21st century by promoting the same values of empowerment and unity.

    Today, we remain committed to Garvey's teachings, honoring the progress of our ancestors while striving for the continued upliftment and defense of African people. The members of our division are proud to carry forward Garvey’s vision, which is more relevant than ever in our ongoing efforts toward social, economic, and political justice.

Our Dedication to Hannibal Barca and Dr. John Henrik Clarke

    At the UNIA-ACL Baltimore Division, we dedicate our work to two towering figures in African and world history: Hannibal Barca of Carthage and Dr. John Henrik Clarke. These ancestors are guiding lights in our struggle for liberation and empowerment.

Hannibal Barca of Carthage

    Hannibal Barca is widely regarded as the greatest military general and strategist in human history. Born in 247 BC in Carthage (modern-day Tunisia), Hannibal was renowned for his tactical genius, most famously leading his army, including war elephants, across the Alps to confront the Roman Empire. His campaigns against Rome, particularly during the Second Punic War, showcased his unmatched strategic brilliance and unyielding determination.

    Hannibal's legacy is not just one of military conquest but of resilience and defiance against imperial forces that sought to oppress and dominate. At the UNIA-ACL Baltimore Division, we invoke Hannibal’s name as a symbol of strength, resistance, and the enduring spirit of African people who continue to fight against oppression in all forms.

Dr. John Henrik Clarke

    Dr. John Henrik Clarke (1915-1998) was a world-renowned scholar, historian, and revolutionary master teacher whose work significantly shaped African historiography. Born in Alabama, Clarke dedicated his life to reclaiming and rewriting the history of African people from an African-centered perspective. He was instrumental in the development of Black Studies programs across American universities and was a powerful voice in the Pan-African movement. 

    Dr. Clarke’s teachings remind us of the importance of understanding our true history, free from the distortions and erasures imposed by colonialism. His scholarship was a tool for liberation, educating African people about their rich heritage and inspiring generations to take pride in their ancestry. The UNIA-ACL Baltimore Division draws heavily from Clarke’s teachings, using history as a tool of empowerment and revolution, ensuring that future generations continue to honor and uplift African people.